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Park Street that ran through the Humble/Exxon complex (now
closed to the public) was known as Wooster-Cedar Bayou Road.
Bayway Drive was known as Market Street Road. At the
corner of what is now Park Street and Bayway Drive was a Post Office known as
Wooster Station.
Between
Wooster Street and Arbor Street on Bayway Drive as David G. Burnet Elementary
School.
In 1954 at the
corner of Decker Drive and Wade Road was KREL radio Station. The Missouri
Pacific Interurban ran past it.
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| 1954 Map scanned and
donated by Wendy Chaffin |
Bell Prairie was located in an area
west of the Tri-City Beach Road, between it and Tabbs Bay, and was the home
of
Smith's cousin, Henry Flavel Gillette. Research - Trevia W Beverly
The name Baytown was
chosen by Ross S. Sterling and his associates, because of the number of bays
that surrounded
the area they were developing as a refinery. The name
Baytown was first applied to the community around 1859 however
and saw its first
settlers in the 1820's.
In 1880, there was a small settlement on Scott's bay named Bay Town.
Construction of Baytown's first
refinery was started in 1919 and began production in 1920. It was started
by
Ross S. Sterling and was called Humble Oil & Refining Company.
The Tri-Cities existed for more than 25 years before they were consolidated as
the city of Baytown.
The date was January 24, 1948.
Goose Creek Independent School District was state-chartered in 1921 and included
all three communities.
An effort to consolidate the Tri-Cities in 1929 into one city failed, due to
petty differences.
In 1920 the Baytown area had a
population of hundreds, but by 1927, it numbered in the thousands.
When Baytown became the consolidated name of the Tri-cities, it was chosen
because of the Humble Refinery and because of the history of the settlement Bay
Town.
Baytown's business district was the Market Street area.
Other names considered for the new city were: Gander City, Lee City, Bay View,
Port Humble, San Jacinto, Sterling City, Point Sterling, Sterling Bay. No one,
not even Mr. Pelly, wanted Pelly.
The San Jacinto Memorial hospital on Decker Drive was built and paid for by
Humble Refinery as a gift to the city of Baytown in 1948.
Baytown's first city park was Rosaland Park (later changed to Roseland), named
after Mrs. Rosa Kilgore, who donated the land. The Park is built on the former
homestead of her pioneer parents. Baytown's first public pool was also at
Roseland Park.
The Baytown-La Porte Tunnel was originally named the Spillman Island Tunnel and
was a replacement for the
Hog Island-Morgan's Point Ferry.
Meet your local who’s who in Texas
history
By Wanda Orton Published Baytown Sun
June 23, 2010
Let’s see … where were we …? In
the previous write-up, we focused on the fact that Baytown played a big part in
Texas history, and among the major players were larger-than-life legends in
their own time — Sam Houston, David G. Burnet, Lorenzo de Zavala and Ashbel
Smith. Those are names you know but there are others, not so famous, who
made a significant contribution to early Texas. While William Scott of
Stephen F. Austin’s elite colony deserves the title of the first official
resident of Baytown, Christian Smith was his counterpart at Cedar Bayou.
One of Christian Smith’s claims to fame
was to welcome Jane Long, the so-called Mother of Texas, into his household
temporarily after rescuing her from a dangerous and lonely situation on the
Bolivar peninsula. Dr. Harvey Whiting, the first doctor in Baytown,
established his home and medical practice near the present site of Bicentennial
Park. He didn’t fight in the Texas Army but he did his part for the revolution,
risking his life to retrieve government documents in Burnet’s home in Lynchburg
during the Runaway Scrape.
After the battle at San Jacinto, Whiting
treated the wounded from both the Mexican and Texas armies. Moseley Baker,
one of the military standouts at San Jacinto, built a plantation overlooking
Baker Bay, better known now as Tabbs Bay. Called Evergreen, his plantation later
was acquired by Ashbel Smith.
In 1844 Baker helped to found Cedar
Bayou Methodist Church which today is one of the oldest churches in Texas. (This
church is reason alone to qualify Baytown as historic.) Another San
Jacinto warrior who lived in the Cedar Bayou area for a while after the battle
was Amassas Turner, who defended Burnet from rowdy Texas soldiers who were
demanding the execution of Santa Anna. Whether you consider him famous or
infamous, Texas Army soldier David Kokernot qualifies as a local resident. One
of the most colorful characters in early Texas history, Kokernot — until ordered
by Burnet to cool it — spent his spare time chasing Tories, those who had
remained loyal to the Mexican government during the Texas Revolution.
DK lived on the waterfront in the
neighborhood that became the Brownwood subdivision and now is the Baytown Nature
Center. Among prominent early Texans in the Crosby area was Irishman
Humphrey Jackson, who served as alcade of the area, generally known now as
eastern Harris County. As alcade, Jackson had jurisdiction over legal disputes,
a responsibility that kept him mighty busy. A whole lot of feuding,
fussing and fighting erupted in the old days, usually about land ownership.
In his day, Nathaniel Lynch was the most
well-known land owner and business leader in the bay area, founder of a
community and ferry named Lynchburg. His ferry continues in operation today —
same place, different boat. Through several generations, a large number of
descendants of these “who’s who” in Texas history have remained in the Baytown
area. More than monuments or landmarks, textbooks or documents, these family
connections really bring history home.
Wanda Orton is a retired managing editor
of The Baytown Sun.
Much of the information on this page
comes from the excellent book 'Baytown Vignettes' by John Britt and Muriel
Tyssen, or 'The History of Baytown'
available at Sterling Municipal Library and the Baytown Historical Museum
located at 220 W. Defee.
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